Can a Forklift be used for Towing?

What is the Australian Forklift and Industrial Truck Association (AFITA)?

The Australian Forklift and Industrial Truck Association (AFITA) is the leading industry body representing suppliers of forklifts and associated equipment, the association major focus is ensuring the highest possible standards of performance, safety and client satisfaction within the industry.

The AFITA plays an active role in the development and on-going revision of Australian and international standards for the forklift industry and in promoting the highest standards of safe equipment use by producing guidance documents and conducting national forklift safety seminars.

Can a Forklift be used for Towing?

According to AFITA’s 2010 guidance paper on ‘Towing & Forklift Trucks’, forklifts should only be used for towing trailers and other towable pieces of equipment if it is designed to for towing and is rated accordingly on its serial/data plate.

Additionally Australian Standards AS2359 part 2 “Operation”, 3.2 (General Rules), clause (s) states:

“Do not use an industrial truck for any purpose for which it is not designed or equipped, such as pushing a load or any other object.”

Relevant clause in standard EN1726-1, 5.9.5 Towing Devices (new ISO3691.1 has clause similar 5.12 Devices for towing)

“Trucks used for towing trailers shall be fitted with towing or coupling devices designed, constructed and arranged to ensure easy and safe connection and disconnection and to prevent accidental disconnection during use.”

Also as per EN1726-1 clause 7.3.1.1 the serial data plate needs to specify supporting force of tow hook and draw pull in N (Newtons) requirements.

In line with AFITA guidelines Adaptalift Group does not recommend any of our customers attempt to use their forklifts to tow any equipment due to the safety risks unless the OEM specifies it is safe to do so.

Why Can’t a Forklift Tow Equipment?

Unless specifically stated by the original equipment manufacturer that the unit is safe and able to tow equipment, forklifts are only designed to lift heavy materials via its tynes.

Forklifts generally don’t possess the weight distribution and braking capacity needed to tow equipment safely.

The majority of forklifts are rear wheel drive and their front wheels are only used for braking.

This configuration of steering and braking doesn’t provide the operator with the level of control needed to tow a vehicle safely, there is an increased risk of the forklift losing control and tipping over.

A forklifts tynes are not designed to drag or tow heavy weights.

Towing a vehicle or equipment may result in them becoming damaged or uneven, reducing the stability of the towing unit and could result in it tipping over.

Forklift Push Attachments

Fitting a forklift with a specialist slip-on hitch attachment that attaches to the tynes and uses either a tow ball or pin can be used to safely push equipment such as trailers short distances around workshops or other work areas.

We always recommend workers complete a comprehensive risk assessment looking at things such if the attachment has been installed correctly and the load is safe to push before they begin moving any equipment with the forklift.